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What is Querator?

This page is a quick introduction to Querator, its aim and capabilities.


What is it?

Querator is an advanced multi-archive search engine built to address the needs of astronomers looking for multicolour imaging data. Querator returns sets of images of a given astronomical object or search region. A set contains exposures in a number of different wave bands. The user constraints the number of desired wave bands by selecting from a set of instruments, filters or by specifying actual physical units.

Querator is very different from other tools. First, Querator is the only tool to enable users to put constraints on the number of colours (that is on the number of filters). This has proven to be of great interest to astronomers interested, for instance, in photometric redshift determination of just 'simple' multicolour photometry.

Another interesting feature is Querator's ability to cross correlate such catalogues as LEDA with supported image archives. In this way, choosing the external server (e.g. LEDA) search option, users can look for astronomical images simply specifying physical constraints. 

How do I use it?

To get started, from Querator home page, choose which kind of search you are interested in. Options are: 

  • object name search: you just specify an object name (which will be resolved by SIMBAD), along with constraints on each observation (e.g. exposure time), minimum number of distinct filters that your object must have been observed in, filter characteristics (wavelength coverage, type of filter). Constraints on other parameters can be included as well (e.g. seeing). You'll be asked to enter a search radius. All images observed within the search radius from the center of the object you selected will be examined as well. For each HTML form field, 'default' values are given. Instead of object name, it is possible to use object coordinates (either equatorial or galactic) as search parameters. 

  • sky box search: you just specify a region of the sky along with constraints on each observation (e.g. exposure time), minimum number of distinct filters that each object must have been observed in, filter characteristics (wavelength coverage, type of filter). Constraints on other parameters can be included as well (e.g. seeing). In this case, you need to enter a clustering radius value. This value will define clusters (i.e. groups) of observations. A cluster is defined as a group of observations whose pointings are closer to each other than a clustering radius. This concept is closely related to that of 'ECF associations' for WFPC2 images. For each HTML form field, 'default' values are given. 

  • external server (e.g. LEDA) search: the same as object name search, with the difference that you are interested in a list of objects. This list is obtained querying a catalogue (such as the LEDA database) making use of physical constraints. 

  • user file upload the same as object name search, with the difference that you are interested in a list of objects. You can upload the list as an ascii file listing object names or coordinates. 

Querator Output

Query Results are displayed in table format, one table for each cluster (see definition above) of results. The same results are stored to a file in ASCII format.

  • A link to the file is provided at the bottom of the query result page.
  • HTML tables are translated in ASCII using a tab as separator between any two fields.
  • The end of a table is marked by a line with the single token: [EOD] (not a special character, the five ASCII characters: [ , E , O , D , ] ).
  • A line where each tab separated field value is three consecutive dash signs:
       ---    ---    ---    ... and so on ...
      
    is added to separate the header from the body of the table.
With this format, any single ASCII table can be fed in SKYCAT. It means that if you have multiple tables in your file, you have to split it using the [EOD] as separator before using SKYCAT, otherwhise only the first table will be used.


Further reading