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GCVS: general catalog of variable stars

Contents

Table name: 	GCVS
Records: 	28480
Version:        1991, 4th edition
Spectral Band: 	OPT
Kind of Object: Variable Star
Mode:
PreView:
Coordinates: 	J2000

Reference

Description

The General Catalogue contains information for 28435 variable stars of our Galaxy. The constellations Andromeda / Vulpecula are given in the order of latin alphabet. The equatorial coordinates of stars refer to the equinox 1950.0. Of the two bibliographical references presented for each star, the first one refers to the publication containing the most important information on the star's variability presented in the catalogue, and a second one refers to a finding chart.

The list of references may be found in [1]-[3]. The improved system of variable star classification is also described in [1], with some agenda in [2]-[3].

The magnitudes in maximum and minimum light are in the color system indicated after them and are usually rounded to two decimals after the decimal point in the case of photoelectric observations and to one decimal in other cases. Sometimes instead of the magnitude in minimum light its brighter limit, preceded by the opening bracket, or the light amplitude (in brackets) are presented.

The epoch, as a rule, corresponds to maximum light for pulsating variables (excluding RV stars), (alp) CVn stars, novae, and to minimum light for eclipsing and ellipsoidal variables RV Tau stars, the cycle length for recurrent novae and U Gem stars may be given in brackets, in the position of the period.

Fields


Name		Type	Meaning

constll		i2	Constellation numeric code
number		i4	Star number within the constellation
compnt		A1	Component identification
name		c8	Variable Star Designation
n_flag		c1	Rif there is a note in the printed version
ra_ori		f	Right ascension for 1950
dec_ori		f	Declination for 1950
prc_ra		f7.2	Annual precession in RA for equinox 1950.0
prc_dec		f6.3	Annual precession in DEC for equinox 1950.0
g_lon		f6.2	Galactic Longitude
g_lat		f6.2	Galactic Latitude
ref1		A5	First reference
ref2		A5	Second reference
type		A9	Variability Classification, or synonyms for duplicate 
			entries
mxmag		f7.3	Maximum magnitude
mxmag_l		A1	")" if maxmag is a faint limit 
mxmag_q		A1	":" if maxmag is approximate or questionable
mnmag		f6.3	Minimum magnitude
mnmag_l		A1	"(" if minmag is an upper limit in luminosity
mnmag_s		A1	Code fro alternate system of differential mag.
mnmag_q		A1	":" if minmag approximate or questionable
mnmag_d		A1	")" if minmag is a differential magnitude
mag_code	A1	Code for photometric system, see ADC document
epc		d14	Epoch for maximum light, Julian days
epc_q		A1	":","+" or "-"; see also ADC doc.

		":"	epoch is uncertain
		"+" 	epoch may be later than that reported
		"-" 	epoch may be earlier than that reported.

year_nova	A6	Year of outburst for nova, in parentheses
year_nva_q	A1	"|:" if year of nova outburst is uncertain
per		d16	Period of the variable star
per_lim		A1	Code for upper or lower limits:

		">" or "<;" if period is a lower or upper limit 
		respectively "(" the period is the mean cycle time of 
		a U Gem or recurrent nova

per_q		A1	":" if period is approximate or questionable
per_f		A1	"N" for `unknow at present'
shape		i3	Rising time (M-m) or duration of eclipse (D) These 
			values (given in units of 1.0% of the period) help to 
			define the shape of the light curve
shape_q		A1	":" if shape is questionable or approximate
shape_f		A1	"*" if duration of the light constancy phase at minimum 			light (d) for an eclipsing variable is equal to zero.
sp		A17	Spectral type
var_f		A1	"=" if the variable is equivalent to another cataloged 
			variable (the identification of the other variable 
			will be in sp)  "N" if the object does not exist.
ra		i	J2000 Right Ascension
dec		i	J2000 Declination
lii		i	Galactic Longitude
bii		i	Galactic Latitude

Classification

The classification displayed here corresponds to the 3rd Edition.
ACV	alf2 CVn		IS Rapid Irregular
BCEP	beta Cep 		L  slow irregular
BLLAC	BL Lac			LB  slow late-type irregular
BY	BY Dra			M  Mira
CEP	Long-period		Cepheid N Nova
CST	constant		NL  nova=like
CW	W Vir			QSO  Quasar
DCEP	delta Cep		(Classical Cepheid)RCBType R CrB
DSCT	delta Sct		RR Type RR Lyr
E	Eclipsing binary	RRC RR Lyr, P  0.3d
EA	Algol-type ecl binary	RVRV Tau (supergiants)
EB	beta Lyr-type eclipsing bin.S	rapid variable
ELL	ellipsoidal		SDOR Type S Dor
EW	W UMa-type ecl binary	SRsemi-regular
GCAS	Type gamma Cas		SN  Supernova
I	Irregular		UG Type U Gem
IA	Irregular of early-type UV  Type UV Cet (flare)
IN	Irregular in nebula	UVN 	UV Cet-type in nebula
INS	Rapid irr in nebula	ZANDZ And-type symbiotic star 
INT	T Tau-type irregular	ZCAM Type Z Cam
				ZZC  Type ZZ Cet